BUSINESS OWNERS, ENERGY SERVICE COMPANIES, and DEMAND SITE MANAGEMENT FIRMS
FOR BUSINESS OWNERS (an introduction)
Although investments to improve energy efficiency are cost effective and offer attractive rates of return, many profitable investment opportunities are being lost due to broad national, economic and institutional factors which restrict investments in energy efficiency. But the problem of financing may be the major factor causing the slow rate of progress in developing countries in achieving modern standards of energy efficiency. The lack of credit and the inability to obtain financing for projects are strong deterrents to investments in energy efficiency in many countries around the world.
Alternative financing mechanisms have developed because they can overcome the barriers that have inhibited profitable energy efficiency investments. Competition for limited investment capital, uncertainty regarding the types of efficiency technologies and practices most worth adopting, risk aversion, and the lack of motivation on the part of facility owners are all addressed in one fashion or another by the alternative financing techniques: energy services companies and performance contracting. Energy Services Companies (ESCOs) are most often private companies that provide comprehensive energy efficiency or load reduction services to customers that own or operate facilities such as factories and buildings. Performance contracting is an agreement for an energy cost saving retrofit where the project may be financed through reduction of energy cost. In one type of agreement, a shared savings contract, the savings in excess of the finance charge are shared between the ESCO and owner. In other types of agreements the minimum annual savings are guaranteed by the ESCO. Variations on the contract allow either the ESCO or owner to provide any one of the project components including: project identification, financing, project engineering, construction management, project measurement and evaluation, commissioning and maintenance.
National Association of Energy Service Companies
What is Demand-Side Management?
According to Hans Nilsson, Chairman of the IEA DSM Programme, Demand-side Management (DSM) can be looked upon either traditionally, as a tool to be used to change the demand for energy or more generally, as a tool for society to better use and distribute scarce resources. In both cases, at least as far as this Agreement is concerned, the main thrust and reason for DSM activities are due to the necessity to increase energy efficiency and receive better value for the capital invested in the energy system. When implemented by energy utilities, this change might be in the amount of energy used or the pattern of its use. For example, an electric utility may increase the power supply and provide customers with the kWh they ask for or provide better equipment that uses less kWh while providing more service. Or the utility company may seek to change the pattern of energy use by applying straightforward and operationally, simple time-of-use pricing to shift the load. In either case, the objective is to choose the best option to provide energy services at the lowest cost.
GEORGIA GEOTHERMAL AND YOU
Georgia Geothermal stands ready to offer our services to your company. Geothermal energy is another weapon to add your arsenal in the competitive world energy management services. Georgia Geothermal understands the customer is king and it is in our best interests to improve the organization's bottom line and thus, ensuring the organization's success.
Demand-Side Management Programme
Benjamin Hobbs
<http://www.jhu.edu/~dogee/hobbs.html>
Other Energy Efficiency Organizations
E.A.Technology (ref to DSM)
<http://www.eatl.co.uk/>
EUR-OP : ELECTRONIC INFORMATION
<http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/opoce/wel4.html>
Energy International, Inc.
<http://www.energyint.com/>
EPE Home
<http://www.epe.be/EPE/EPE.html>
Welcome to Florida Power & Light Company
<http://www.fpl.com/>
demand side management (DSM) products & systems - ElectricNet
<http://www.electricnet.com/category/dmndside.htm>
International Institute for Energy Conservation Home Page
<http://www.crest.org//clients/iiec/>
Management Applications Consulting Home Page
<http://www.manapp.com/>
The Competitive Enterprise Institute
<http://www.cei.org/>
Solstice: Sustainable Energy and Development Online!
<http://www.crest.org/index.html>
Crest Sustainable Energy Software
<http://solstice.crest.org/software.central/>
MIST Demand-Side Management Page
<http://www.mrtc.org/~mist/dsm.html>
GLOBE International
<http://globeint.org/>
Calif Energy Commission-Restructuring Working Group on Energy Efficiency/Demand Side
Management
<http://www.energy.ca.gov/restructuring/efficiency/index.html>
Associations of Energy Service Professionals
<http://www.dnai.com/~harrym/member.html>
Energy Information Administration
<http://eiainfo.eia.doe.gov/>
ACEEEE Press Release August 13, 1996 - New Energy Efficiency Standards for
Refrigerators
<http://solstice.crest.org/efficiency/aceee/press/refprsrl.htm>
ACEEE Home Page American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, ACEEE
<http://solstice.crest.org/efficiency/aceee/index.htm>
ACEEE Energy Efficiency Publications Order Form
<http://www.crest.org/efficiency/aceee/pubs/orderfor.htm#ut>
Proceedings -EEEC
<http://www.crest.org/efficiency/aceee/pubs/proceed.htm#1994>
Perspectives on Demand-Side Energy Efficiency
<http://www.entek.chalmers.se/~olbj/thesis.html>
CEI: The Economic Fallacies of Demand-Side Management
<http://www.cei.org/dsm.html>
Critical Review of Utility DSM Programs
<http://solstice.crest.org>
An Introduction to DSM: The Business of Energy Conservation for Electric Utilities
<http://solstice.crest.org/>
Regulatory Incentives for Demand-Side Management
<http://solstice.crest.org/efficiency/aceee/pubs/b16.htm>
Demand-Side Management Action Plan for the Philippines
Achievable Electricity Conservation Potential: The Role of Utility and Non-Utility
Programs
<http://solstice.crest.org/>
Is Demand-Side Management Economically Justified?-DEEP- Ed Vine*
<http://eande.lbl.gov/CBS/NEWSLETTER/NL3/DSM.html>
Demand-Side Management at a Crossroads-byHoward Geller, Steven Nadel and Miriam Pye
<http://www.crest.org/efficiency/aceee/pubs/u951.htm>
GLOBE: Lester Brown Guru Lecture-paper
<http://globeint.org/html/guru-lectures/Pimenta.html>
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWINDLE: WHY ELECTRICITY RESTRUCTURING COULD ELECTROCUTE CALIF. RATEPAYERS
<http://www.cato.org/dailys/2-06-97.html>
National Electricity Market code of conduct-paper(NEM) Code of Conduct
<http://www.erin.gov.au/>
TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY ORNL Researcher Studies Electric Utilities' Use Of Dsm
<http://www.ornl.gov/ORNL/Energy_Eff/dsm.html>
div.html-dsm name change
<http://www.dnai.com/~harrym/div.html>
Sustainable Energy Development Authority - SEDA
<http://www.seda.nsw.gov.au/>
Demand-Side Management of Electricity: New England
<http://www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/dsm-ne.html>
Demand-Side Management of Energy: Wisconsin, USA
<http://www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/dsm-wi.html>
Implications of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 for Utility Demand-Side Management
Efforts
<http://solstice.crest.org/>
US DOE 'EREN' The Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network
<http://www.eren.doe.gov/>
The Green Power Network-US DOE
<http://www.eren.doe.gov/greenpower/>
Greenpower Marketing Activities-USDOE
<http://www.eren.doe.gov/greenpower/marketing.html>
IEA Greenhouse Gas Programme (v4)
<http://www.ieagreen.org.uk/>
The GREENTIE Directory
<http://www.greentie.org/>
Welcome to CADDET
<http://www.ornl.gov/CADDET/caddet.html>
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